The short answer
A good SAT score is one that is above the middle of the range at the colleges you are applying to. Nationally, the average total is about 1025 (the class-of-2024 mean was 1024). A 1200 is above roughly three-quarters of test-takers and solid for most four-year colleges. A 1350 is around the top 10% and competitive at most selective public universities. A 1500 is in the top 2–3% and in range at the most selective schools in the country. Below is the same idea in more detail: score bands, the percentile of every key score, and what admitted students actually scored at a range of colleges.
Good SAT score range: the bands
| Score range | Rating | Percentile at low end | What it generally means |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1500–1600 | Exceptional | 97 | competitive at the most selective colleges in the country |
| 1400–1490 | Excellent | 93 | strong for selective universities and merit scholarships |
| 1300–1390 | Very good | 85 | competitive for most selective public and private universities |
| 1200–1290 | Good | 75 | above the national average and solid for most four-year colleges |
| 1100–1190 | Above average | 62 | above the average test-taker and workable for many colleges |
| 1000–1090 | Average | 47 | close to the national average of about 1025 |
| 900–990 | Below average | 32 | below the national average, with plenty of room to improve |
| 400–890 | Low | 1− to 30 | well below average; focused prep moves scores in this range fastest |
Percentile for every key score
Percentile means the share of test-takers you scored above (the SAT User percentile, based on students who took the test in the last three graduating classes). Each score links to its own page with college fit and how to move it.
| SAT score | Percentile | Roughly |
|---|---|---|
| 1600 | 99+ | top 1% |
| 1550 | 99 | top 1% |
| 1500 | 97 | top 3% |
| 1450 | 95 | top 5% |
| 1400 | 93 | top 7% |
| 1350 | 89 | top 11% |
| 1300 | 85 | top 15% |
| 1250 | 80 | top 20% |
| 1200 | 75 | top 25% |
| 1150 | 69 | top 31% |
| 1100 | 62 | top 38% |
| 1050 | 55 | top 45% |
| 1000 | 47 | top 53% |
| 950 | 39 | top 61% |
| 900 | 32 | top 68% |
| 850 | 24 | top 76% |
| 800 | 17 | top 83% |
What is a good SAT score for college? Middle-50% ranges
Colleges publish the 25th–75th percentile SAT range of enrolled students in their Common Data Set. If your score sits above the top of a range, the test helps your application; inside it, the test is neutral; below it, other parts of the application carry more weight. These figures are approximate, drawn from recent Common Data Sets, and move each year, so confirm on each college’s own page.
| College | Middle 50% SAT |
|---|---|
| California Institute of Technology | 1530–1580 |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1510–1580 |
| University of Chicago | 1510–1580 |
| Harvard University | 1480–1580 |
| Yale University | 1480–1580 |
| Rice University | 1490–1570 |
| University of Pennsylvania | 1480–1570 |
| Duke University | 1470–1570 |
| Stanford University | 1500–1570 |
| Vanderbilt University | 1480–1560 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology | 1370–1530 |
| University of Michigan | 1350–1530 |
| University of Virginia | 1400–1530 |
| University of Florida | 1300–1470 |
| University of Texas at Austin | 1230–1500 |
| Purdue University | 1210–1450 |
| Ohio State University | 1240–1430 |
| Penn State University | 1190–1390 |
| Arizona State University | 1130–1360 |
| University of Alabama | 1080–1330 |
Good by section, not just total
Two 1300s can look different. A 700 Reading and Writing with a 600 Math reads well for a humanities applicant; an engineering program would rather see the reverse, and many list a Math middle-50% of 740–800. Section averages are roughly 520 in Reading and Writing and 505 in Math, a 650 in either section is around the 84th percentile, and 750+ is top 2–5%. The percentile tables show every section score.
Test-optional, superscores and context
Since 2020 many colleges have been test-optional, and a growing number, including several highly selective universities, now require scores again. Where submission is optional, the usual advice is to send a score that is at or above the college’s middle-50% range. Most colleges superscore, combining your best sections across dates, which can lift a borderline number. And admissions readers view scores in context: a 1300 from a school where few students break 1200 stands out more than the same score from a competitive prep-school cohort.
What score should you aim for?
- List your colleges and note the top of each middle-50% range.
- Set your target at or just above the highest of those numbers that is realistic for you.
- Take an official practice test and run it through the score predictor to see the gap.
- Use the improvement guide to close it, then retest and superscore.
Last updated September 2026. Percentiles from College Board’s current SAT User tables; college ranges approximate and subject to change.